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DOC HOLLIDAY

The Old West’s most famous doctor didn’t become famous for saving lives, but taking them.  His name was Doc Holliday.  And on November 8, 1887 he died not achieving the one thing that he tried to accomplish most of his adult life.

Doc Holliday grew uDoc Holliday Cp in Georgia where he went to dental school and started a practice.  But soon after he developed tuberculosis and started heading west for a dryer climate.

For Doc Holliday dentistry was more like an avocation with gambling his profession.  Doc Holliday gravitated to where the action was: Dallas, Texas, Cheyenne, Wyoming, Dodge City, Kansas and Tombstone, Arizona.

And during his travels, Doc Holliday and Wyatt Earp became friends.  Although they both displayed uncanny nerve at times of crisis, in most ways they were different.  Wyatt Earp tended to be calm and laid back.  He preferred to fight a person with his fists or pistol-whip them…resorting to shooting only if he found no other way to defeat his opponent.

On the other hand, Doc Holliday was a hothead.  At 5’ 10” Doc was a frail looking man weighing less than 150 pounds.  He wanted to stay away from any physical confrontation.

Of all the shootings Doc Holliday was involved in, the O. K. Corral shootout was the most famous.  It’s generally accepted that at the O. K. Corral, Wyatt’s objective was to pistol whip the cowboys…whereas Doc Holliday wanted to kill them, and he probably fired the first shot.

In the late 1800’s tuberculosis wasn’t curable, and most people with it became bedridden with a slow death…Doc Holliday’s adult life was spent with the secret hope that he would be shot and killed before he became an invalid.
  This was his greatest failure.  Because on November 8, 1887 Doc Holliday died in bed at a Glenwood Springs sanatorium.  His last words reflected his since of humor and a realization of his failure.  With Doc’s last breath he supposedly said, “This is funny.”

TETON JACKSON

Many people spend their lives doing something they hate.  On the other hand, when a person finds something he loves, and dTeton Jacksonoes it well, even if it is stealing horses, he’s lucky.

Harvey Gleason was over six feet tall. He had a shabby beard, ruddy face with flaming red hair and black eyes.  By his mid 40s, he had supposedly killed several soldiers and deputy marshals.

But, people didn’t know him as Harvey Gleason, everyone knew his as Teton Jackson.  He got his name from his favorite area in Wyoming, the Teton Mountains and Jackson Hole.  For a living Teton Jackson stole horses.  Not one or two at a time, but hundreds.  For about eight years, Teton and his men stole horsed during the summer and hid out among the Teton Mountains during the winter.

While in Eagle Rock, Idaho, Teton killed a man.  When the sheriff came to investigate the shooting, he found the victim frozen stiff on the ground.  Needing evidence of the killing, and unable to transport the whole body, the sheriff brought in just the head.  An investigation found the killing to be justified.

Finally, tired of loosing horses, livestock associations in Idaho and Wyoming started putting up rewards for Teton and his men.  And, money talked.  A local sheriff found Teton, and brought him in.  He was tried and on November 5, 1885, sentenced to 14 years in prison.  Everyone breathed a sigh of relief.   But, relief was short lived.  For nine months later, Teton escaped from jail.  Even though Teton was free for two years before he was recaptured, few horses were stolen because his gang’s numbers were drastically reduced by posse bullets and jail.

After four more years in jail, Teton received a pardon for good behavior.  And he continued that good behavior for the next 35 years, marring a Shoshone woman, and doing some guiding, always riding a horse with his brand on it.

WESTERN TV

If you’re a fan of TV westerns, below is a link to a TV western reunion that took place in 1978.

 It’s a video gathering of all the western TV and movie greats who were alive at that time hosteGlenn Fordd by Glenn Ford.  They gathered in a saloon, and discussed the era when there were more westerns on TV than any other classification.

 Be prepared to spend 50 minutes of nostalgia.

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NtMAwx7jF8

  

Texas RangersBack in 1835 there was an area of North America that, like the United States some fifty plus years earlier wanted to become independent of their mother country. On October 17, the people of that rebelling area approved the forming of a group of armed and mounted men whose duty was to range the borders and protect them. Some 175 years later that organization is still in existence and going as strong as ever.

That area of North America seeking independence? It was Texas. That group of armed and mounted men? The Texas Rangers.

In 1835 Texas comprised of isolated pockets of frontier settlers. And Texas leaders needed someone to “range” the frontier and protect the borders from Santa Ana’s soldiers as well as hostile Indians within the territory. And that’s exactly what the Texas Rangers did.

Then, a year later when Texas got its independence, it was decided to upgrade this semi-official force into the primary law enforcement authority.

Although they were created by the Texas government, they were an irregular group of civilians who provided their own horses and guns.

They were given considerable independence, carrying out the duties that would normally be done by the army…such as fighting Indians, and law enforcement agencies…tracking down cattle thieves, train and stage robbers and murderers.

As Texas entered into the 20th century the Texas Rangers were still very much an independent agency. But, they were receiving more and more criticism about their using excessive violence and ignoring the finer points of the law. So, in the 1930’s, the state got control of the Rangers, making them a modern and professional law organization.

FIRST EXPRESS SERVICE

If you wanted to send a valuable package in the early 1800’s, your only option was to find an honest looking person going there, and then ask them to carry your package. But all that changed on October 10, 1839.

Sending any type of valuable package in the early 1800’s was a very risky process. First you would try tWells Fargoo persuade a stagecoach driver or steamboat captain to take it for you. If they didn’t want the responsibility, you would then look for a passenger with an honest looking face to take it. And sometimes that “honest person” and your package would disappear.

But on October 10, 1839, a former railroad conductor by the name of William Harnden came up with what could be called the first express company. He started out modestly with deliveries between Boston and New York. Most of the items carried were business documents, bank drafts, currency and newspapers.

The fee was a few cents to a few dollars, depending not on the size of the document, but its value. At first William Harnden made the deliveries himself, carrying the items in a carpetbag.

By 1841, just two years later, he had offices in Philadelphia, Albany, London and Paris. An employee by the name of Henry Wells suggested that instead of expanding to the east, he should expand to the west.

Harnden looked to the west and saw nothing but wilderness and Indians and routes that were hardly traveled, as opposed to messengers traveling by steamship or stagecoach over populated areas. So William Harnden told Henry Wells to “do it on your own account.”

William Harnden died at the age of 33, the result of tuberculosis and overwork. And he was not able to see what happened when Henry Wells took his advice, and along with a partner named William G. Fargo started a company with a name that’s familiar even today, called Wells-Fargo.